Iritis Treatment in Huntington Beach

Iritis is the inflammation of the iris, the colored part of the eye. It’s the most common form of uveitis —an umbrella term for inflammations related to the uvea, which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Unlike other types of uveitis that may involve different or multiple parts of the uvea, iritis specifically affects the iris. The distinction is crucial because it influences both symptoms and treatment strategies. Fortunately, the knowledgeable eye doctors at Clarity Eye Group are experienced at customizing and optimizing treatment for each patient.

Causes of Iritis

The causes of iritis can be multifaceted, typically involving:

• Autoimmune Diseases: Examples include ankylosing spondylitis and sarcoidosis, where the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues.
• Infections: Viral, bacterial, or fungal infections can lead to iritis. Common culprits include herpes simplex, tuberculosis, and syphilis.
• Trauma: A blunt or penetrating injury to the eye can trigger inflammation.

Symptoms of Iritis

Symptoms of iritis are usually acute and may include:

• Eye Pain and Redness: Particularly around the iris.
• Blurred Vision: Decreased visual acuity may occur.
• Photophobia: Sensitivity to light.
• Headache: Often accompanies the eye discomfort.

Immediate medical attention is necessary if there’s sudden severe pain, vision loss, or a dramatic increase in symptoms.

Diagnosing Iritis

Diagnosis typically begins with a comprehensive patient history and a detailed eye examination. Key diagnostic steps include:

• Visual Acuity Test: To assess the impact on vision.
• Slit Lamp Examination: Allows the doctor to examine the structures of the eye in detail.
• Intraocular Pressure Test: Checks for elevated eye pressure, a possible sign of complications.
• Imaging Tests: Techniques like optical coherence tomography (OCT) help visualize eye structures and assess the extent of inflammation.
• Blood Tests: These may be ordered to identify underlying systemic diseases.
• Genetic Testing: Useful in cases suspected to be linked to genetic disorders.

Treatment Options for Iritis

The secrets to successful treatment of iritis are early detection and proper choice of medicines. Therapy typically consists of cortisone and dilating drops. These medicines quell the inflammation and reduce the scarring that can occur. Persistent cases may require more intensive treatment, such as injections of cortisone into the soft tissues around the eye. These injections help avoid the potential serious systemic side effects of large doses of oral cortisone. Other oral medicines are being investigated to better understand their role in treating this disease. Aspirin may prove to be very helpful here.

Complications and Risks

Iritis can lead to serious eye problems, including:

• Glaucoma: Increased eye pressure damaging the optic nerve.
• Cataracts: Clouding of the eye’s lens.
• Vision Loss: In severe untreated cases.

Managing Chronic Iritis

Chronic or recurrent iritis requires ongoing management strategies, possibly involving long-term medication use and lifestyle adjustments. Regular monitoring is essential to adjust treatment plans and check for potential complications such as cataracts or glaucoma. A balanced diet rich in vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, along with protective eyewear, can help maintain eye health and reduce the risk of iritis.

By educating patients about iritis, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, and providing continuous support and information, Clarity Eye Group aims to empower individuals to manage their condition effectively and maintain a high quality of life. To make an appointment with one of our doctors to diagnose and/or treat iritis, please call 714-842-0651 today.